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Isolation and characterization of hemicelluloses extracted by hydrothermal pretreatment.

Identifieur interne : 002A06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A05; suivant : 002A07

Isolation and characterization of hemicelluloses extracted by hydrothermal pretreatment.

Auteurs : Ming-Guo Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Ning Jia ; Jie-Fang Zhu ; Shu-Ming Li ; Feng Peng ; Run-Cang Sun

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22487132

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The dewaxed sample from Triploid of Populus tomentosa Carr. was extracted by using organic alkaline solvent (Dimethylformamide, DMF) via hydrothermal pretreatment. Neutral sugar compositions and molecular weight analysis demonstrated that the hemicellulosic fractions with a higher Uro/Xyl ratio, namely the more branched hemicelluloses, had higher molecular weights. Interestingly, these results were different from the previous report, in which the ratio of Uro/Xyl in the water-soluble hemicellulosic fraction was more than that of the alkali-soluble hemicellulosic fraction. Spectroscopy (FTIR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and HSQC) analysis indicated that the hemicellulosic fractions were mainly composed of (1→4)-linked α-D-glucan from starch and (1→4)-linked β-D-xylan attached with minor amounts of branched sugars from hemicelluloses. In addition, thermal analysis implied that linear hemicelluloses showed more thermal stability than the branched ones during pyrolysis.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.048
PubMed: 22487132


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The dewaxed sample from Triploid of Populus tomentosa Carr. was extracted by using organic alkaline solvent (Dimethylformamide, DMF) via hydrothermal pretreatment. Neutral sugar compositions and molecular weight analysis demonstrated that the hemicellulosic fractions with a higher Uro/Xyl ratio, namely the more branched hemicelluloses, had higher molecular weights. Interestingly, these results were different from the previous report, in which the ratio of Uro/Xyl in the water-soluble hemicellulosic fraction was more than that of the alkali-soluble hemicellulosic fraction. Spectroscopy (FTIR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and HSQC) analysis indicated that the hemicellulosic fractions were mainly composed of (1→4)-linked α-D-glucan from starch and (1→4)-linked β-D-xylan attached with minor amounts of branched sugars from hemicelluloses. In addition, thermal analysis implied that linear hemicelluloses showed more thermal stability than the branched ones during pyrolysis.</div>
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